Europe’s Richest Cities | Grosvenor Casinos

GDP PER CAPITA

City	2000	2005	2010	2015	2020	2025	2030	2035	2040	2045	2050	2055	2060
Luxembourg	44.9	57.5	67.2	72.4	80.4	89.8	100.3	113.9	129.7	147.1	166.1	186.3	208.1
Groningen	32.9	42.6	51.8	63.3	79.4	95.1	107.5	117.3	129.5	143.6	159	175.1	191.4
Ingolstadt	25.3	31.6	40.9	55.3	67.6	79.2	87.9	93.4	100.3	108.7	117.4	126.3	136
Düsseldorf	33	39.5	43.6	52.4	59.7	67.6	75.6	84.4	95.1	107.7	121.4	136.2	152.7
Bratislava	20.7	33.4	45.7	50.6	59.6	70.1	81.7	90.2	95.7	99	101.9	105.5	110.5
Paris	34.3	38.4	44.7	50.3	57.9	66.1	74.9	84.5	95.8	108.2	122.5	138.4	155.6
Heilbronn	27.3	30.2	36.4	47.2	55.9	64.7	72.7	79.9	88.8	99.6	111.3	124	138.2
Munich	39.1	44.3	45.7	51.2	54.2	57.3	60.5	64.1	68.8	74.2	79.8	85.7	92.4
Bucharest	10.9	18.3	27.8	39.1	52.8	69.2	87	104.3	123.4	144.1	166.8	190.9	217
Regensburg	25.5	29.8	35.7	43.4	50.8	58	64.4	70.3	77.8	86.7	96.5	107.2	119.4
Dublin	33.3	41.8	40.1	44.3	50.7	58.7	69.2	81.1	92.2	102.1	113.9	130.6	152.7
Stockholm	33.9	38.1	41.3	46.7	50.5	54.7	59.4	64.7	70.9	77.7	84.9	92.3	100.6
Bonn	25.7	28.7	34.3	42.9	50.4	57.8	64.3	70	77.2	85.7	94.8	104.4	114.8
Frankfurt am Main	36.3	41.2	42.4	47.4	50	53.1	56.4	60.7	65.9	72.1	78.5	85.3	92.6
Milano	33	35.8	42.5	43.7	49.7	56.3	62.7	69.5	77.2	85.5	95.8	107.9	121.2
Reading	38.9	48.7	41.3	46.6	49.5	52.7	57.1	63.1	69.8	76.9	84.2	91.9	100.6
Salzburg	31.2	35.2	39.2	44	49.3	54.8	60.7	67.9	76.5	85.9	96.3	107.8	120.8
Aberdeen	29.6	36.8	38.2	44.3	47.8	50	52.1	54.9	58.5	62.5	66.4	70.7	75.7
Karlsruhe	28.5	32.4	36.3	42.3	47.5	52.7	57.8	63.1	69.7	77.7	86.2	95.4	105.6
Mannheim-Ludwigshafen	29.8	34.4	36.9	43	46.8	51.1	55.6	61.1	68.1	76.3	85.2	94.8	105.6
Copenhagen	29.7	32.9	37.6	40.9	46.7	53.5	60	66.9	75	84.4	95.3	107.3	120
Warsaw	18.2	23.5	32.1	38.6	46.3	54.2	61.5	67.4	72.4	76.2	78.7	80.5	82.7
Ulm	25.3	29.2	33.1	40.4	46.3	52.3	58.2	64.3	72	81.3	91.5	102.8	115.6
Hamburg	30.6	35.7	37.1	42.1	46.1	50.5	55	60.1	66.4	73.8	81.7	90.2	99.8
London	32.5	38.7	37	41.7	45.7	49.7	54.7	60.8	68	75.7	83.6	92.2	102.1
Schweinfurt	22.5	27.7	31	38.5	45.3	52.7	60.4	68.7	79.4	92.7	108.4	126.5	148
Stuttgart	29.9	33.1	36.7	41.9	45.1	48.8	52.8	57.6	63.6	70.6	78.2	86.3	95.3
Münster	28.6	33.4	37.1	41.7	45	48.2	51.5	55.3	60.6	66.7	73.1	80.3	88.7
Wiesbaden	30.5	36	37.5	41.6	44.9	48.4	51.9	55.8	60.6	66.2	72	77.9	84.2
Amsterdam	29.5	35	36.8	40	44.7	49.6	54	59.3	66.1	74	83.1	93	103.6
Aschaffenburg	23	28.2	30.9	38.1	44.7	52.1	59.9	68.5	79.6	93.5	110.1	129.6	152.9
Braunschweig-Salzgitter-Wolfsburg	23.3	26.8	31	38.7	44.4	50.4	56.5	63.2	71.4	81.3	92.4	104.7	118.6
Vitoria-Gasteiz	25.6	32.3	34.4	38	44.1	53.5	63.4	73.4	82.8	90.6	100.6	115.2	134.5
Linz	27.6	30.9	34.1	38.8	43.8	49	54.5	61.4	69.4	78.3	88.2	99.3	112
Mainz	28	30.2	33.8	39.1	43.8	48.7	53.6	59	65.7	73.6	82.1	91.4	101.9
Nuremberg	26.1	29.5	33.2	39.3	43.4	47.5	51.5	55.7	61.1	67.2	73.7	80.5	88
Hannover	24.5	29.1	32.3	38.2	43.3	48.6	53.8	59.4	66.4	74.7	83.6	93.3	104.3
Brussels	32.3	36.3	39.8	40.2	43.2	46.2	49.7	54.9	61.1	68	75.5	83.6	92.5
Lyon	27.8	31	34.8	39.1	43	47.1	51.7	57.3	63.9	70.9	78.8	87.5	97
Utrecht	31.7	35.1	37	39.3	42.9	46.9	51	56.5	63.3	71.5	80.9	91.3	102.4
Offenburg	24.7	28.7	30.8	37.7	42.7	47.8	53	58.6	65.6	74.2	83.8	94.3	106
Cologne	29.7	33.1	35.9	39.4	42.6	46.3	50.2	55	60.9	67.9	75.3	83.3	92.1
Cork	27.8	36.8	37.6	38.4	42.6	47	52.1	57.2	61.4	64.8	69.2	76.4	86.4
Saarbrücken	21.8	27.2	29.1	36.2	42	48.3	55	62.6	72.2	84.1	97.6	112.9	130.4
Antwerp	31	34.9	37.1	38.8	42	45.1	48.9	54.4	60.9	67.9	75.6	83.8	92.8
Koblenz	26.3	30.8	33.2	37.7	41.6	46.1	51.1	57.3	65.3	75	85.8	98.1	112.6
Vienna	30.4	32.8	35.5	38	41.3	44.6	48	52.4	57.5	63.1	68.9	75.3	82.3
Eindhoven	26.3	28.7	32.9	35.9	40.3	45.1	49.9	56.1	63.9	73.2	84.2	96.3	109.4
Rotterdam	25.5	32.1	32.9	36	39.9	44.2	48.4	53.9	60.7	68.7	77.8	87.7	98.4
Bologna	32.8	32.7	36	36.9	39.7	43.1	46.6	51	56	61.4	68.1	76	84.7
Helsinki	31.2	34	38	37.8	39.6	42.1	45.3	49.9	55.4	61.3	67.6	74.3	81.6
Breda	28.1	31.9	33.4	35.7	39.4	43.7	48.4	54.8	62.8	72.5	83.8	96.6	110.5
Gent	25.1	28.8	32.3	35	39.2	43.5	48.3	54.6	62	70.2	79.1	88.8	99.6
Sofia	7.9	13.9	21.6	28.4	39.2	50.3	60.7	70.7	81.4	92	102.6	114.2	128
Bielefeld	23.2	26.2	29	34.5	39	44.1	49.4	55.6	63.4	72.9	83.7	95.8	109.8
Würzburg	22.2	25.8	28.8	34.3	38.9	43.9	49.4	56	64.4	74.9	86.8	100.8	117.4
Kassel	24.4	28.3	30.6	35.2	38.6	42.5	47	52.8	60	68.7	78.2	88.9	101.4
Bremen	23.7	26.8	29.2	34	38.4	43.3	48.4	54.3	61.6	70.5	80.4	91.3	103.9
Wetzlar	20.9	25.3	27.2	33.1	38.3	44.1	49.9	56.4	64.6	74.7	86.4	99.6	114.6
Ruhr	19	22.8	26.3	32.6	38.3	44.5	50.6	56.7	64.4	73.6	83.6	94.6	106.8
Siegen	20.7	24	27.3	33.1	38.3	43.9	49.8	56.7	65.3	75.9	88.1	101.9	117.9
Madrid	25.3	29.9	31.4	32.7	38.1	46.5	55.9	65.8	75.2	82.8	92.3	105.7	123.3
Donostia-San Sebastián	23.1	28.9	32	33.2	37.9	45.5	53.8	62.7	71.1	78.1	87	99.7	116.3
Marburg	21.3	25.7	27.5	33.5	37.8	42.4	47.2	52.7	59.8	68.2	77.6	88	99.7
Innsbruck	29.2	32.1	33.6	35.3	37.5	40	42.9	47.3	52.4	58	63.9	70.5	78
's-Hertogenbosch	25.5	30	31.5	33.6	37.4	41.7	46.1	52	59.4	68.4	79.2	91.2	104.4
Edinburgh	26.9	35	32	35	37.3	39.9	43.7	49.3	56	63.3	71.1	79.6	89.4
Vilnius	10.5	17.9	21.7	30.1	37.3	44.3	50.1	55.3	61.9	69	76.6	84.8	95.2
Augsburg	23.2	27.1	29.2	34	37.2	40.7	44.2	48.3	53.4	59.6	66.2	73.5	81.8
Paderborn	21.3	23.9	27.2	32.4	37	41.8	46.7	52	58.8	67.1	76.5	87.1	99.5
Graz	25.8	29.2	30.3	33.6	36.8	40.2	44	49	54.9	61.5	68.6	76.6	85.8
Aarhus	22.2	24.4	27.9	31.6	36.7	42.5	48.2	54.2	61.3	69.7	79.2	89.7	100.9
The Hague	28.9	33	33.2	33.7	36.6	40.2	44.1	49.1	55.2	62.5	70.9	80.2	90.3
Roma	28.6	31.6	33.8	33.4	36.5	40.3	44.3	49.3	55	61.3	69.1	78.4	88.7
Iserlohn	21.8	24.4	27.1	32.1	36.5	41.6	47.3	54.2	62.8	73.5	86	100.2	116.5
Reutlingen	23.7	26.3	29	33.2	36.3	39.8	43.5	48.1	53.7	60.5	68	76.3	85.5
Darmstadt	24.3	28.1	30.1	33.9	36	38.3	40.6	43.6	47.4	51.8	56.5	61.5	67
Toulouse	23.6	27.1	29.6	32.8	35.9	39.2	42.9	47.5	53	59.1	66	73.9	82.6
Bayreuth	21.6	23.3	27.1	31.9	35.9	40.3	45.1	50.9	58.3	67.4	77.7	89.5	103.3
Bilbao	21.4	27.1	30.5	30.9	35.6	43.1	51.6	61	70.1	77.9	87.6	101.3	119.2
Modena	30.9	30.2	32.9	32.8	35.5	38.6	41.7	45.3	49.4	53.8	59.3	65.8	72.7
Gothenburg	24	26.9	28.9	32.5	35.5	39.2	43.8	49.4	55.9	63.1	70.8	78.7	87.6
Budapest	15.7	23	26.6	30.5	35.4	42.1	48.8	55	60.6	66	72.5	79	85.2
Pamplona	23.3	28.6	30.2	31.3	35.4	41.6	47.9	54	59.4	63.3	68.6	76.5	87
Riga	10	15.5	19.7	27.3	35.3	44.3	53.9	63.6	74.2	84.4	94.6	106.3	121.7
Osnabrück	21.1	24.3	26.5	31.3	35.2	39.4	43.8	48.6	54.8	62.3	70.8	80.4	91.3
Aalborg	21.7	23.7	27	30.2	35.2	41.2	47.5	54.8	63.5	73.9	86.2	100	115.1
Freiburg im Breisgau	22.2	24.6	27.5	32	34.8	37.6	40.6	44	48.5	53.8	59.4	65.7	72.9
Bristol	24.4	31.4	30.8	32.7	34.8	36.9	40.1	44.6	50	55.8	61.8	68.3	75.8
Giessen	23.6	26.8	28.5	32.1	34.7	37.6	41.1	45.8	51.7	58.8	66.6	75.3	85.3
Rosenheim	19.9	23	25.8	30.7	34.7	38.4	41.4	44.2	47.8	52	56.6	61.2	66.3
Pforzheim	21.3	24.7	26.6	31.2	34.6	38.1	41.5	45.3	50.1	55.8	62.1	68.7	76
Poznań	14.6	18.3	23.7	28.7	34.6	41.3	48.5	55.5	62.7	69.4	75.4	81.2	88.1
Aachen	21.9	23.9	26.8	31.1	34.6	38	41.5	45.5	50.4	56.1	62.1	68.5	75.4
Padua	27.9	29.4	30.4	31.7	34.4	37.6	41.1	45.5	50.5	56	62.8	71	80.1
Heidelberg	22	25.6	27.7	30.9	34.3	37.9	41.6	45.6	50.7	56.8	63.3	70.3	78.1
Verona	27.7	28.3	30.7	30.9	34.2	38	41.7	46.2	51.3	56.9	63.8	72	81.1
Marseille	21.6	25.1	27.7	30.4	34.2	38.3	43.1	49	56	63.9	73	83.3	94.5
Görlitz	11.3	14.7	18.8	25.4	34.1	44.6	55.6	65.5	77.4	92.2	109.9	130.6	154.7
Parma	28.9	29.6	32.6	31.8	34	36.7	39.3	42.6	46.3	50.3	55.2	61.1	67.6
Wuppertal	23.7	25.8	27.7	31.4	34	37	40.4	44.7	49.9	56.1	62.7	69.7	77.2
Tallinn	12.7	20.6	21.9	28	33.8	39.9	46.9	54.3	61.9	69.5	77.3	86.1	97.6
Florence	28.3	28.9	31.6	31.3	33.6	36.6	39.9	44.2	49.1	54.5	61.1	68.9	77.6
Konstanz	20.3	23	25.8	30.3	33.5	36.8	40	43.6	48.2	53.7	59.6	66	73.2
Göttingen	18.8	21.3	24.5	29.6	33.3	37.5	42	47.4	54.2	62.5	71.7	82.2	94.3
Prague	20	27.1	29.9	30.9	33.3	35.9	38.8	41.3	43.4	45.6	47.7	50.3	53.7
Magdeburg	16.5	20.4	23.4	28.1	33.2	39.3	46	53.5	63	74.9	89	106.5	128.3
Kiel	21.7	23.5	25.8	29.9	32.8	36.1	39.8	44.2	49.7	56.2	63.4	71.4	80.7
Reims	24	26.4	26.3	30	32.8	36.2	40.7	46.8	54.2	62.6	72.5	83.8	96.4
Cambridge	23.4	27.9	27.8	30.9	32.7	34.6	37.1	40.8	45.3	50.2	55.3	60.9	67.5
Zaragoza	19.3	24.9	26.4	27.9	32.6	39.8	47.3	55	62.2	67.8	75	85.3	98.9
Barcelona	22.3	26.8	27.7	28.3	32.6	39.6	47.4	55.7	63.4	69.5	77.3	88.1	102.2
Enschede	20.7	23.6	26.5	28.8	32.6	36.8	41.1	46.5	53.3	61.4	71	81.8	93.7
Ljubljana	21.1	28	29	29.9	32.6	36.7	40.5	44.6	48.7	53	57.6	63.2	70.1
Tilburg	21.8	25.3	27	29.2	32.5	36.2	40.1	45.3	51.9	59.7	68.9	79.1	90.2
Nice	21.4	25.1	27.1	29.1	32.4	36.3	41.1	47.3	54.8	63	72.6	83.2	94.9
Heerlen	22.6	26.5	27.9	29.5	32.2	35.6	39.8	46.2	54.3	64.2	75.9	89.2	104.1
Uppsala	21.7	25.2	26.3	29.8	32.2	35	38.5	42.8	47.7	53	58.3	63.9	70.1
Oldenburg	21	22.6	25.5	28.9	32.1	35.6	39.3	43.6	49	55.7	63.1	71.6	81.5
Mönchengladbach	20.4	22.7	25.5	29.1	32.1	35.5	39.1	43.4	48.8	55.1	61.9	69.2	77.3
Derby	24.9	30.7	28	30.4	32.1	34.1	36.9	40.9	45.6	50.7	56.1	61.8	68.2
Nantes	21.8	24.7	26.6	29.4	32.1	34.9	38.3	42.4	47.4	53	59.4	66.7	74.8
Malmö	22.2	24.3	26.2	29	31.7	34.9	38.6	43.1	48.1	53.7	59.5	65.5	72.3
Flensburg	19.7	22.1	23.8	28.1	31.7	35.5	39.6	44.5	50.6	58	66.3	75.9	87
Venice	25.8	27	28.6	29	31.6	34.8	38.3	42.8	47.8	53.4	60.3	68.4	77.5
Odense	20.2	21.8	24.9	27.2	31.6	37	42.7	49.4	57.3	66.9	78	90.7	104.5
Bordeaux	21.9	24.8	26.5	28.9	31.5	34.3	37.5	41.6	46.7	52.2	58.7	65.9	74
Rostock	17.4	19.5	22.8	27.2	31.4	36.3	41.9	48.2	56.2	66	77.6	91.5	108.3
Lisbon	22.3	25.6	27.4	27.5	31.4	37.1	42.7	48.6	54.5	60.5	67	74.5	82.7
Leeds	23.3	30	27.2	29.8	31.3	33.2	36.1	40.6	45.9	51.6	57.4	63.7	70.8
Genoa	23.3	25.4	28.3	28.2	31.3	35.2	39.4	44.8	50.9	57.5	65.7	75.2	85.7
Turin	26.7	27.3	28.7	28.9	31.2	34.3	37.9	42.6	47.8	53.6	60.7	69.1	78.2
Strasbourg	22.7	24.2	26.6	28.8	31.2	34	37.8	42.9	49.1	56.2	64.4	73.8	84.1
Rennes	21.3	25.2	25.6	28.4	31.2	34.1	37.6	41.9	47.2	53	59.8	67.6	76
Clermont-Ferrand	20.6	23.4	24.2	27.7	31.1	35	39.4	44.8	51.3	58.5	66.9	76.5	87
Dijon	23.8	25.4	26.5	28.7	31.1	34.1	38	43.6	50.3	57.9	66.8	77	88.4
Berlin	19.7	21.7	25	28.3	31.1	33.9	36.6	39.3	42.6	46.4	50.3	54.4	58.8
Halle (Saale)	17.4	21.8	24	27.5	31	35.2	40.1	46.1	53.6	62.6	72.8	85.2	100.1
Valladolid	18.3	23.7	26.1	26.8	30.9	37.4	44.6	52.4	60.2	67	75.9	88.5	105.4
Rouen - Le Havre	21.4	23.9	25.1	28	30.9	34.2	38.2	43.5	50	57.2	65.6	75.1	85.5
Zagreb	13.1	19.6	22.1	25.4	30.6	36.3	42.7	50.9	61	71.4	82.2	93.5	105.4
Caen	18.9	21.4	22.8	26.6	30.5	35	40.1	46.2	53.8	62.5	72.8	84.9	98.6
Leipzig	16.1	19.2	22.3	26.6	30.4	34.4	38	41.3	45	49.4	53.8	58.5	63.5
Bremerhaven	16.6	19.2	21.3	26	30.4	35.2	40.1	45.5	52.3	60.7	70.3	81.2	93.9
Wrocław	10.6	12.8	19	24.1	30.3	37.4	45.1	52.3	59.7	66.6	72.8	78.8	85.7
A Coruña	14.7	20	23.4	25.1	30.1	37.3	45.1	53.2	61.1	67.9	76.6	88.9	105.3
Erfurt	16.7	20	22.4	26.3	30.1	34.5	39.3	44.8	51.5	59.7	69.1	80.2	93.1
Brescia	27.8	28.5	28.3	28.4	30	32.2	34.6	37.8	41.5	45.4	50.3	56	62.3
Timişoara	5.9	10.8	18	22.8	30	37.2	43.4	47.9	52.4	56.4	60.1	63.4	66.8
Tampere	21.2	25.5	26.3	27.8	29.8	32.5	35.9	40.3	45.5	51	56.9	63.1	69.9
Athens	18.1	26.1	28.7	26.6	29.8	35.4	42.7	52.7	64	74.9	87.1	101.6	119.3
Lille-Dunkirk-Valenciennes	18.3	21.2	23.3	26.4	29.7	33.4	37.7	43.2	49.7	57.1	65.7	75.5	86.4
Palma de Mallorca	23.6	27.2	26.4	26.5	29.7	34.9	40.5	46.3	51.3	55.1	60.1	67.2	76.4
Zwickau	14.8	17.7	20.9	25.2	29.6	35.1	41.7	49.8	60.2	73.6	90.4	111.4	138.1
Pau	19.4	23.1	24.4	26.9	29.5	32.5	36	40.6	45.9	52	59	66.9	75.3
Orléans	22.8	25.9	25.8	27.4	29.3	31.7	35	39.7	45.1	51.3	58.6	66.8	75.7
Belfast	21.8	26.6	25.6	27.4	29.2	31.3	34.5	39	44.4	50.1	56.1	62.7	70.3
Cheshire West and Chester	20.8	25.3	24.7	27.1	28.9	30.9	33.5	37.3	42	47.1	52.7	58.8	65.9
Arnhem - Nijmegen	21.8	25.2	26.3	26.8	28.8	31.2	34	38.4	43.9	50.5	58.1	66.6	75.9
Schwerin	14.8	17.8	20.3	24.3	28.7	34.3	40.5	47.5	56.6	68.4	83.4	102.3	125.9
Le Mans	19.6	21.9	23.6	25.9	28.6	31.7	35.2	39.5	44.6	50.4	57.1	64.6	72.6
Grenoble	21.7	23.8	25.8	26.7	28.5	30.7	33.4	37	41.3	46	51.4	57.4	63.8
Lübeck	20.1	22	23.4	26.4	28.4	30.9	33.8	37.6	42.4	48	54.1	60.8	68.5
Avignon	18.6	21.1	24.1	25.7	28.3	31.3	34.9	39.6	45.3	51.7	59.2	67.6	76.9
Kaiserslautern	17.6	19.7	22	25.3	28.3	31.5	34.9	38.9	43.8	49.9	56.6	63.9	72
Valletta	17.1	18.5	21.6	24.5	27.9	31.9	36.4	42	48.3	54.7	61.2	67.6	74.7
Dresden	16	20.4	21.7	24.8	27.8	31.3	35.1	39.3	44.3	50.2	56.5	63.5	71.4
Katowice	10.5	13.4	17.7	22.4	27.4	33.7	41.2	49.7	59	68.7	78.4	88.5	100.2
Cagliari	19.8	21.2	23.9	24.2	27.4	31.6	36.3	42.4	49.7	58.2	69	82.3	98.2
Hildesheim	17.2	20.2	21.3	24.6	27.4	30.5	34	38.3	43.7	50.2	57.5	65.5	74.6
Kaunas	7	11.7	14.3	21.2	27.4	34.1	40.5	46.9	54.3	62.7	71.8	81.5	93.4
Montpellier	18.1	20.9	23.4	25.1	27.3	29.7	32.4	35.9	40.2	44.8	50.2	56.2	62.9
Santander	17.2	21.9	23.2	23.8	27.2	32.6	38.5	44.9	51	56.3	63.1	72.8	85.6
Oviedo - Gijón	15.3	20.2	22.3	23.3	27	32.9	39.5	46.8	54.1	60.7	68.9	80.4	95.4
Glasgow	20	26.3	23.3	25.5	27	28.9	31.7	35.9	40.9	46.5	52.6	59.3	66.9
Poitiers	18.5	20.9	22.6	24.6	26.9	29.5	32.8	37.1	42.2	48	54.7	62.3	70.6
Valencia	17.9	21.4	22.3	23.1	26.8	32.8	39.4	46.5	53.3	59	66.2	76.2	89.4
Neubrandenburg	15	17.8	19.9	23	26.8	31.9	38.2	46	56.3	70.4	89.3	114.3	147
Besançon	21.5	23.2	22.1	24.6	26.8	29.4	32.8	37.3	42.7	48.7	55.7	63.6	72.3
Turku	22.2	25.2	24.5	25.5	26.6	28.5	31.4	35.6	40.6	46.2	52.1	58.5	65.5
Tours	19.5	22.2	23.5	24.9	26.6	28.7	31.6	35.7	40.7	46.2	52.5	59.7	67.6
Mulhouse	20.6	21.6	22	24.3	26.6	29.3	32.6	36.9	42.1	48	55	62.9	71.6
Prato	25.7	26.2	25.4	24.9	26.6	28.9	31.6	35.1	39	43.4	48.7	55	61.9
Portsmouth	23.9	27.1	28.1	26.5	26.6	26.7	27.8	30	32.6	35.2	37.8	40.5	43.7
Coventry	22.9	27.1	24.4	25.6	26.5	27.6	29.6	32.8	36.5	40.5	44.4	48.7	53.7
Angers	18.1	20.5	21.3	23.9	26.3	28.9	31.8	35.3	39.5	44.2	49.6	55.7	62.1
Liège	18	20.3	22.6	23.9	26.3	28.6	31.2	34.9	39.2	44	49.2	54.8	61
Brighton and Hove	21.3	27.7	24.8	26.1	26.3	26.7	28.1	31.1	34.7	38.5	42.3	46.5	51.6
Saint-Etienne	17.4	20	22.5	23.7	25.8	28.1	30.9	34.4	38.4	42.9	48	53.5	59.2
Vigo	14.6	19	21.1	22	25.7	31.3	37.2	43.4	49.4	54.6	61.4	70.9	83.6
Murcia - Cartagena	15.5	19.7	20.4	21.6	25.7	31.6	37.7	43.6	49	53.3	58.8	66.9	77.5
Nicosia	16.7	21	24	21.9	25.5	30.3	35.1	41.9	50.2	58.4	66.8	75.2	84.7
Nancy	18.3	21.2	23	23.8	25.3	27.4	30.4	35	40.6	47	54.4	63	72.6
Kraków	10.2	12.8	17	20.9	25.3	30.2	35.4	40.3	45.3	49.8	53.7	57.6	62
Manchester	19.9	24.8	23.1	24	25.2	26.5	28.7	32	35.8	39.8	44	48.5	53.6
Brest	18.7	21.7	21.2	23	25.1	27.5	30.6	34.5	39.3	44.6	50.9	57.9	65.6
Bournemouth	19.4	22.7	21.6	23.5	25	26.7	29.3	33.1	37.6	42.5	47.7	53.4	59.9
Amiens	17.9	20.3	21.8	23.1	24.8	27	29.8	34	39	44.5	50.9	58.1	66
Plauen	13.6	15.9	18.3	21.3	24.8	29.3	34.6	41.5	50.3	61.9	76.5	95.2	119.1
Łódź	9.6	12.2	16.8	20.4	24.8	30	36	42.6	49.6	56.7	63.4	70.2	78
Leicester	20	24.5	22.7	23.8	24.6	25.6	27.2	29.8	32.9	36.2	39.5	43	47.1
Gdańsk	10.8	13.5	17.2	20.5	24.3	28.6	33.2	37.9	42.7	47.1	50.9	54.6	58.8
Limoges	19.7	21.3	21.4	22.4	24.1	26.3	29.2	33.4	38.5	44.3	51	58.6	67
Sheffield	18.4	24	22.9	23.5	24.1	24.8	26.3	28.8	31.9	35.1	38.3	41.7	45.6
Santa Cruz de Tenerife	17.7	22	21.6	21.3	23.8	28	32.5	37.4	41.9	45.7	50.6	57.7	67.1
Ostrava	10.6	15.1	16.5	20	23.8	28.6	34.6	41.3	48.6	57.2	66.8	78.3	92.4
Málaga - Marbella	13.5	18.9	19.2	19.9	23.7	29.1	34.9	40.6	46.1	50.8	56.9	65.6	77.3
Exeter	17	22.4	21.6	22.1	23.6	25.2	27.4	30.6	34.4	38.5	42.8	47.3	52.5
Toulon	17.4	20.8	20.6	21.5	23.6	26	29	33	37.8	43.2	49.3	56.3	64
Southampton	24	29.7	24.5	24	23.5	23.5	24.6	27.1	30	32.9	35.8	38.8	42.4
Alicante - Elche	16.5	20.4	19.8	19.9	23.4	28.8	34.9	41.6	48	53.6	60.4	70.1	82.8
Newcastle upon Tyne	16.2	22.4	20	22.1	23.2	24.4	26.3	29.4	33.1	37.1	41.2	45.7	50.8
Perpignan	15.9	18.5	19	20.8	23.1	25.6	28.3	31.5	35.3	39.6	44.5	49.9	55.8
Coimbra	15.1	17.4	19.1	19.7	22.8	27.5	32.5	38.1	44.1	50.8	58.6	68	79.1
Porto	16.7	18.3	19.6	19.8	22.6	27.1	32	37.8	44.3	51.7	60.6	71.8	85.3
Norwich	18.2	22.3	20.4	21.6	22.5	23.5	25.2	27.9	31	34.3	37.7	41.3	45.4
Liverpool	16.7	20.4	20.1	21.4	22.5	23.7	25.5	28.4	31.8	35.4	39.3	43.4	48
Nottingham	18.9	23.7	21.1	22.1	22.4	23	24.4	26.9	29.9	33.1	36.4	39.9	43.9
Seville	13.8	18.6	19.1	19.7	22.4	26.5	30.9	35.6	39.9	43.4	48.1	54.9	63.9
West Midlands urban area	21	24.5	22	22.1	22.3	22.9	24.1	26.5	29.1	31.9	34.7	37.6	41
Sunderland	16.7	25.2	20.7	21.2	21.9	22.9	24.6	27.5	30.9	34.6	38.6	42.8	47.5
Blackburn - Blackpool - Preston	17.8	21.5	19.6	20.8	21.8	23.1	25.1	28.1	31.7	35.5	39.4	43.6	48.4
Cluj-Napoca	5.7	9.7	14.6	17.6	21.8	26.6	31.8	37.6	44.1	51	58.6	66.6	75.4
Bydgoszcz - Torún	11	13.1	16.6	18.9	21.8	25.3	29.5	34.4	39.6	44.7	49.6	54.6	60.3
Charleroi	15.7	17.5	18.9	20	21.7	23.5	25.6	28.8	32.6	36.8	41.4	46.4	51.8
Kingston upon Hull	16.4	20.6	19.5	20.4	21.7	23.1	25.1	27.9	31.3	35	38.9	43.1	48
Palermo	13.5	16	18.3	18.7	21.7	25.2	28.8	33.2	38.4	44.3	51.6	60.5	70.6
Brno	12.5	16	18.3	19.6	21.6	24.1	27.2	30.5	33.8	37.5	41.4	46	51.6
Brasov	6	9.2	14.2	17.4	21.6	26.9	33.4	40.9	49.9	60.5	72.7	86.3	101.5
Bielsko-Biała	9.9	11.5	15	18.1	21.5	25.6	30.5	36	42	48	53.8	59.7	66.6
Nimes	16.9	18.7	19.2	20	21.5	23.3	25.4	28.2	31.5	35.3	39.7	44.6	49.9
Kirklees	16.9	20.5	18.7	20.2	21.3	22.6	24.5	27.2	30.3	33.8	37.4	41.3	45.8
Las Palmas	17.2	20.4	20.6	19.8	21.3	24.3	27.7	31.6	35.3	38.3	42.2	48	55.6
Opole	8.5	10.9	13.8	17.5	21.3	25.8	31.2	37.5	44.3	51.3	58.2	65.6	74.2
Bari	17.8	17.8	19.4	19.4	21.2	23.7	26.7	30.7	35.5	41	47.9	56.4	66.2
Granada	12.2	16	17.1	18.2	21.2	25.6	30.2	35	39.6	43.4	48.3	55.4	64.6
Córdoba	12.3	15.9	17.1	18.3	21.2	25.5	30	34.8	39.2	42.9	47.7	54.5	63.3
Stoke-on-Trent	17.3	20.6	18.7	20	20.9	22.1	24	26.7	30	33.5	37.2	41.1	45.5
Middlesbrough	17.2	20.7	18.9	19.8	20.6	21.7	23.4	26.2	29.4	33	36.7	40.7	45.3
Cardiff	16.7	20.3	18.9	20	20.6	21.4	22.9	25.5	28.6	32	35.5	39.4	43.8
Cádiz - Algeciras	13.9	17.8	18	18.2	20.4	24.2	28.4	32.9	37.3	40.9	45.8	52.7	61.8
Pilsen	12.7	16.9	17.3	18.7	20.4	22.8	26	29.7	33.5	37.9	42.5	47.9	54.5
Swansea	15.7	19.5	18	19.4	20.2	21.1	22.5	24.7	27.4	30.3	33.3	36.5	40.2
Bradford	18.6	20.2	18.8	19.7	20.2	20.9	22.1	24.2	26.6	29.1	31.8	34.7	37.8
Taranto	14.5	15.9	16.7	17.7	20.2	23.2	26.6	30.7	35.6	41.3	48.3	56.9	66.8
Maribor	12.6	16.2	17	18	20.1	23.3	26.6	30.5	34.8	39.5	44.8	51.2	59.1
Szczecin	11.8	13.1	16.2	17.7	19.7	22.3	25.4	29.1	32.9	36.5	39.7	42.8	46.3
Constanta	6.4	10.4	14	16.9	19.6	22.9	26.6	31.5	37.2	43.9	51.8	60.5	70.5
Rzeszów	7	8.9	12.3	15.2	18.5	22.2	26.1	30	34.1	38.1	41.7	45.4	49.7
Kielce	7.6	9.3	12.5	15.1	18.4	22.5	27.3	32.6	38.4	44.6	50.9	57.5	65.4
Doncaster	13.4	17.7	16.4	17.3	18.4	19.6	21.2	23.4	25.9	28.5	31.3	34.1	37.1
Székesfehérvár	12	13.6	14.2	16.3	18.4	21.8	26.1	31.1	36.3	42.1	48.9	56.5	64.3
Košice	8.6	11.4	14.2	15.6	18.2	21.9	27	32.2	37.1	41.7	46.7	52.3	58.9
Lublin	8.3	9.8	13.5	15.5	18	21	24.3	28.1	32	35.9	39.5	43.3	47.7
Naples	13.8	15.2	16.4	16.1	17.7	19.9	22.4	25.8	29.9	34.5	40.4	47.5	55.7
Częstochowa	8	10.4	12.6	15.1	17.7	20.9	24.9	29.6	34.8	40.2	45.4	50.9	57.1
Catania	14.7	15.7	16.4	15.8	17.2	19.1	21.4	24.5	28.2	32.4	37.6	43.9	51
Messina	15.5	16.6	15.9	16.2	17.1	18.7	20.9	24.1	28	32.4	37.9	44.5	52.1
Białystok	8.2	9.9	13	14.4	16.5	19	21.9	25	28.3	31.5	34.5	37.6	41.3
Radom	6.7	8.5	11.4	13.7	16.5	19.5	22.8	26	29.4	32.7	35.7	38.6	41.8
Tarnów	6	7.3	9.8	13.1	16.4	20.1	24.1	28.1	32.3	36.4	40.3	44.2	48.7
Debrecen	7.6	10.6	12	13.2	15.4	18.7	22.6	27	31.7	36.9	43.3	50.4	58
Thessaloniki	15.9	17.9	18.7	15.2	15.3	16.8	19.2	23.2	27.6	31.7	36.3	41.6	47.9
Varna	6.1	8.6	10.9	12.6	15.1	17.6	20.2	23.6	27.2	30.9	34.8	39.1	44.3
Split	7.7	10.8	11.8	12.7	14.5	16.5	19	22.6	27.2	31.9	37	42.4	48
Craiova	3.7	5.9	9.2	11.7	14.4	17.5	20.9	24.8	29.6	35.3	42.1	50	59.3
Pécs	7.8	10.3	10.9	11.4	12.9	15.4	18.5	22.1	25.9	30.2	35.4	41.1	47.2
Iasi	4	6.2	9.4	10.8	12.8	15.3	18.2	21.6	25.7	30.4	35.8	41.7	48.3
Miskolc	6.6	9.7	9.9	10.7	12.6	15.5	19.1	23.5	28.5	34.3	41.7	50.3	60.1
Plovdiv	4.5	7.1	8.9	10.1	12.1	14.1	16	18.3	20.9	23.4	26	29	32.4
Galati	4.2	6.1	8.7	10.3	11.6	13	14.6	16.8	19.4	22.3	25.7	29.4	33.6

EUROPE'S RICHEST CITIES

SOURCES:

GDP PER CAPITA